Shaving is an important part of a man's personal care, even if he is ill.

Unless he wears a beard, keeping a man's face free of whiskers may make him more comfortable. Shaving also keeps skin from being itchy and irritated. For men who are accustomed to being clean-shaven, stubble can be uncomfortable and itchy!

How often is a shave needed?

If there are no skin problems such as cuts or sores, shaving can be done every day, even if the person is in bed. With the right support and equipment, the man may be able to shave himself, or you can help with his shave. Let him help as much as he can!

Cover the man's chest and shoulders with a towel and tuck it under his chin. This helps to protect the bed from getting wet, and also catches falling whiskers. Is there enough light in the room? You may need an extra lamp close to the bed so you can see well (be careful not to shine it in his eyes).

For razor shaves
 Shaving brush

Put on disposable gloves, then wet a face cloth with warm water. Gently wet the beard area. The beard should be wet for one or two minutes before shaving with a razor to soften whiskers. Apply a layer of shaving cream over the beard area.

With one hand, gently stretch the skin. With your other hand, start shaving. Begin with the sideburns. Use short, firm strokes in the direction the hair grows. This prevents skin irritation. Rinse the razor often to remove whiskers and shaving cream. Move from the sideburns down toward the chin and across the cheeks.

You may need to ask the man to turn his head or to puff his cheeks. This will help you shave areas that are hard to reach. Continue to wet the person's face, and apply more shave cream or soap as needed.

Use very gentle strokes when shaving sensitive areas, such as the neck and around the nose and mouth. This helps to prevent nicks and cuts on the skin. When you finish shaving, fill the basin with clean, warm water. Use a fresh, wet cloth to rinse the man's face. This will help to remove any remaining soap, whiskers, and/or shaving cream. Gently dry his face with a clean towel. Then apply aftershave or other toiletries if these are used. Rinse the man's face with a slightly wet towel. Rub gently, as his face may be sensitive after his shave.

If using an electric razor

Electric shavers may be easier to use than regular razors, especially if the man wants to shave himself. This is particularly true if the man cannot move very well or is weak. Get ready for the shave by helping the man to a seated position, so shaving is easier.

Cover his chest and shoulders with a towel and tuck it under his chin. Make sure there is enough light in the room. You may need an extra lamp close to the bed so you can see well. Plug in the shaver and put on disposable gloves.

Apply pre-shave lotion. Turn on the electric shaver and press firmly against the skin using circular movements. Shave each area of the man's face until it looks and feels smooth. If the man is alert, ask him if it feels all right to him. Apply aftershave if the man wishes, then clean and put away the shaver and other items. Clean the shaver with a small brush (usually included with most electric shavers) and store it away along with the other items.

Helpful Tips

  • If you are doing the shave, you may want to avoid using razors, as these are more likely to nick or cut a man's face than an electric razor.
  • Place shaving items within easy reach.
  • Get the man ready for his shave.
  • Help him to a sitting position if possible.
  • If the man is not alert, put a waterproof pad under his head and neck to keep water, soap and whiskers from flowing onto clothes and bedding.

What you'll need

Razor Shave

  • Disposable gloves.
  • A clean, sharp razor.
  • Shaving cream, or soap and brush.
  • Towels and face cloths.
  • Basin and warm water.
  • Pre-shave, aftershave, other favourite toiletries.
  • Mirror.
  • Grounded, three- pronged electric plug

Electric Shave

  • Disposable gloves
  • Electric shaver
  • Towel
  • Pre-shave designed for use with electric

Safety Tips

  • Make sure the cord of the electric shaver is in good condition. Do not use it if the cord is torn or cracked.
  • Do not use a wet face cloth on the man's face when using an electric shaver. Do not use shaving cream.
  • Use only a pre-shave lotion that is meant to be used with electric shavers.
  • Do not use a safety razor if the man is taking medicines such as blood thinners.
  • Check the blade to make sure it is clean, rust-free and sharp.
  • Do not share a safety razor or electric shaver with others.
  • When using an extra lamp close to the bed, do not direct the light into the man's eyes.
  • Use a towel or cloth to catch failing hair.